Caring for Kids
Useful Information & Hard-to-Find Facts
About Child Health & Development

By Patricia A. Keener, M.D., Safe Sitter® Founder and Medical Director
Published by Riley Children's Foundation


Look here each month for an excerpt from Dr. Keener's book.


Emotional Development of a  Toddler

Toddlers are incredibly self-centered. You may observe a few of these behaviors: refusing to share, temp tantrums, biting or hitting.

Most toddlers are intense at least part of the time. They can be extremely happy, extremely sad, and extremely angry all within 15 minutes. If your child's temperament is intense, you're likely to see temper tantrums. If your child is quiet, you may see clinginess or whining. It's all part of the same developmental process. Your child is trying to work out how to behave around others. Your help with soothing ruffled feelings and calming angry tantrums is a huge plus for your child's development.

By the time your child reaches 3 years, he or she is able to take turns in games, show affection for playmates, understand "mine" and "his" and "hers," and show more self-control. Your child also begins to show concern for others.

Your child becomes more aware of pleasing or displeasing you during the toddler years. Somewhere around 3, toddlers show emotions such as shame, embarrassment, pride, guilt, and even envy. Self-awareness is a major emotional milestone. Now your child knows that you have expectations and knows whether he or she is living up to them. This is the first step toward the development of conscience.

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This page was last updated 05/08/08